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Willy Mutunga
Willy Munyoki Mutunga (born, 16 June 1947 in Kitui District, Eastern Kenya) is a Kenyan lawyer, intellectual, reform activist, and, since June 2011, the Chief Justice of Kenya and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya. He is also an active member of the (Justice Leadership Group ).
== Background ==
Mutunga's father, Mzee Mutunga Mbiti, worked as a tailor in the small town of Kilonzo, Kitui County, Nzambani District. He died in 1985. His mother, Mbesa Mutunga, died in 1982.〔("The other side of Mutunga", authored by Mutinda Mwanzia, ''Standard Digital'' )〕
Mutunga attended Ithookwe Primary School before proceeding to Kitui School for his Kenya Certificate of Education exams. He was the first student to score six points in the exams (an "A" in all subjects), earning him a place at the Strathmore College for his "A" levels. Mutunga received a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Nairobi in the 1970s and a Master of Laws from the University of Dar es Salaam.〔("Why Mutunga's past, credentials fit for the job", authored by Mutinda Mwanzia, ''Standard Digital'' )〕 Mutunga joined the law faculty at the University of Nairobi as a lecturer,〔 becoming the first indigenous Kenyan to teach constitutional law at the university level.〔("Kenya: Judicial Officers Should Read Signs of the Times With Selection of Reformists", ''Daily Nation'', authored by Gitau Warigi, 13 May 2011 )〕 In the late 1980s, he received his Doctorate of Laws from the Osgoode Hall Law School at York University in Toronto.〔("Reforms activist beats judges in race for CJ", ''Daily Nation'', authored by Emeka-Mayaka Gekara & Paul Ogemba, 14 May 2011 )〕
On 13 May 2011, the Judicial Service Commission of Kenya〔(The website of the Judicial Service Commission of Kenya. )〕 recommended to President Mwai Kibaki that he appoint Mutunga as chief justice of Kenya. After consulting with Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Kibaki made the appointment, and the National Assembly approved it on 15 June 2011. He was sworn into office on 20 June 2011.〔("Kenya: Mutunga Sworn in, Vows to Clean Up the Judiciary", ''The Star'', authored by Pamela Chepkemei, 21 June 2011 )〕 Because of Kenya's mandatory retirement age of 70,〔(Constitution of Kenya, Article 167(1)-(2) )〕 Mutunga must leave office no later than 16 June 2017.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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